The article studies the leading factors of influence on draining meliorations in theBahnaValley. such as soil cover and climatic conditions. The main types of soils are determined: Gleysols Umbric. Gleysols podzolic; Gleysols ferrum (rusty) podzolic; Podzoluvisols Stagnic; Phaeozems. https://www.getpureroutine.com/